Effects of Quaternary Ammonium Compounds with 0.1% Sodium Hydroxide on Swine Vesicular Disease Virus.

Molecular evolution of swine vesicular disease virus.

Phylogenetic analysis was used to examine the evolutionary relationships within a group of coxsackie B viruses that contained representatives of the major serotypes of this group and 45 isolates of swine vesicular disease virus (SVDV) from Asia and Europe. Separate analyses of sequence data from two regions of the viral genomes encoding the VP1 and 3BC genes both revealed that the SVDV belonged...

The Electroreduction of Quaternary Ammonium Compounds

Interactions of Quaternary Ammonium Compounds and Proteins

A simple met.hod of titration with a cationic detergent has been developed which permits rapid estimation of the concentration of urinary protein with a minimum of manipulations and time. The method depends on the formation of an insoluble anion-cation complex between quaternary ammonium ions, hereinafter referred to as the cationic detergent, and proteins, in the present instance mainly human ...

Quaternary Ammonium Compounds as Water Channel Blockers

From the Department of Physiology, Nijmegen Center for Molecular Life Sciences, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Center, 6500 HB Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands, the Max-Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Theoretical and Computational Biophysics Department, Am Fassberg, D-37077, Göttingen, Germany, and the Department of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, Kings Buildings, West M...

[Quaternary ammonium compounds--new occupational hazards].

Quaternary ammonium compounds (QACs, quats) belong to organic ionic chemical agents which display unique properties of both surfactants and disinfectants. Their wide distribution in the work environment and also in private households brings about new occupational hazards. This paper reviews reports about the health effects of QACs. QACs could play a role of sensitizers and irritants to the skin...